Deep vs. Shallow Cloning: ○ The example above demonstrates shallow cloning, where only the primitive properties are copied. If the object contains references to other objects (e.g.,

Short answer: rrays, lists), you may need to implement deep cloning to ensure that referenced objects are also cloned, not just referenced.

Real-world example (ShopNest)

Use a GoF pattern in ShopNest only when it removes duplication or makes a change safer—explain the problem it solves in the interview.

Say this in the interview

1. Define — one clear sentence (the short answer above).
2. Example — relate it to a project like ShopNest or your real work.
3. Trade-off — when you would not use it.