Support for Metadata:?

Short answer: You can extend the file system to support additional metadata for each file or directory, such as size, creation date, and file type. This could be added as properties in the File and Directory classes.

Real-world example (ShopNest)

Use a GoF pattern in ShopNest only when it removes duplication or makes a change safer—explain the problem it solves in the interview.

Say this in the interview

1. Define — one clear sentence (the short answer above).
2. Example — relate it to a project like ShopNest or your real work.
3. Trade-off — when you would not use it.