How do you handle side effects in Redux?

✅ Using middleware, such as:

• redux-thunk – lets you dispatch functions
• redux-saga – handles complex side effects via generators
• redux-observable – uses RxJS

✅ Example with thunk:

const fetchData = () => async (dispatch) => {

const response = await fetch('/data');
const data = await response.json();

dispatch({ type: 'SET_DATA', payload: data });

};