Log Forwarding: ○ Use logging agents to forward logs to a central platform (e.g., using Filebeat or Fluentd to send logs to Elasticsearch). Example: For a User Service, all logs (e.g., login attempts, account creation) are

Short answer: ggregated into an ELK Stack for centralized access.

Real-world example (ShopNest)

ShopNest splits Catalog, Cart, Order, and Payment into services so teams can deploy catalog changes without redeploying payments.

Say this in the interview

1. Define — one clear sentence (the short answer above).
2. Example — relate it to a project like ShopNest or your real work.
3. Trade-off — when you would not use it.