Differential Backup:?
Short answer: A differential backup includes all the changes made since the last full backup.
Explain a bit more
It does not depend on other differential backups. Advantages: Smaller than a full backup, and quicker to take compared to full backups. Disadvantages: Can become larger over time as more changes accumulate between full backups. Example: If the last full backup was taken on Monday, a differential backup taken on Wednesday would include all changes since Monday.
Real-world example (ShopNest)
ShopNest’s SQL Server database stores customers, products, and orders. Good indexes and clear foreign keys keep checkout queries fast and safe.
Say this in the interview
- Define — one clear sentence (the short answer above).
- Example — relate it to a project like ShopNest or your real work.
- Trade-off — when you would not use it.
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