Clean Architecture & DDD Mastery

The Presentation Layer: Decoupling the UI from logic

1 Views Updated 5/4/2026

The Entry Point

The Presentation Layer is the face of your application. It could be a Web API, a Blazor WASM app, or even a Command Line tool.

1. Thin Controllers

If you are using Clean Architecture correctly, your Controllers should be **Incredibly Thin**. They should do three things:
1. Accept the HTTP request.
2. Send the command/query to MediatR (the Application Layer).
3. Return the result with the correct HTTP status code.

2. Handling Input and Output

The Presentation layer is responsible for things like **Swagger/OpenAPI** documentation, **CORS** policies, and **Authentication** schemes. It translates the technology-specific details of HTTP into the technology-neutral language of your application's use cases.

3. Architect Insight

Q: "Can I have multiple presentation projects?"

Architect Answer: "YES! This is one of the biggest benefits of Clean Architecture. You could have a **Web API** project for your mobile app, and a separate **Worker Service** project for background processing, and both of them reference the SAME **Application** and **Domain** layers. Your business logic is reused perfectly across multiple entry points."

Clean Architecture & DDD Mastery
1. Architectural Patterns
The Evolution of Architecture: Monolith to Clean Onion Architecture: Dependency Inversion at the core Clean Architecture: The 'Screaming' architecture Hexagonal Architecture (Ports and Adapters)
2. Domain-Driven Design (DDD) Foundations
Ubiquitous Language: Aligning code with business Entities vs Value Objects: Managing identity and state Aggregates & Aggregate Roots: Defining consistency boundaries Bounded Contexts: Handling complexity in large domains
3. Advanced DDD Patterns
Domain Services: When logic doesn't fit in an entity Domain Events: Decoupling side effects via events Repositories: Mediating between domain and data Unit of Work: Ensuring atomic transactions
4. Implementing the Clean Layers
The Domain Layer: Zero dependencies, pure C# The Application Layer: Orchestrating use cases The Infrastructure Layer: Bridging to the outside world The Presentation Layer: Decoupling the UI from logic
5. Patterns for Data & Logic
CQRS (Command Query Responsibility Segregation) MediatR: Implementing the Mediator pattern in .NET Specification Pattern: Encapsulating business rules Policy Pattern: Handling complex authorization rules
6. Enterprise Domain Challenges
Handling Persistence Ignorance with EF Core Mapping Layers: AutoMapper vs Manual Mapping Validation Strategies: FluentValidation in the App Layer Error Handling: Result patterns vs Exceptions
7. Testing Clean Architecture
Unit Testing the Domain: Fast and pure Testing Use Cases with Mocks Integration Testing the Infrastructure ArchUnit .NET: Enforcing architectural rules via tests
8. Real-World Case Study
Refactoring a 'Spaghetti' Monolith to Clean Architecture DDD in Action: Modeling a complex Logistics system