Tutorials ASP.NET Core with Agentic AI Tutorial
AI Agent Architecture — Complete Guide
AI Agent Architecture — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of ASP.NET Core with Agentic AI Tutorial on Toolliyo Academy.
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ASP.NET Core with Agentic AI Tutorial · Lesson 31 of 100
AI Agent Architecture
AI basics → Agents
AI basics · 1 — Setup · ~6 min · Module 4: AI Agents and Multi-Agent Systems
What is this?
Agent architecture defines layers: perception, planning, tool execution, memory, and response formatting. AgentNest agents build this as explicit classes with injected dependencies.
Why should you care?
Without a shared pattern, CRM and ERP teams ship incompatible agent APIs that operations cannot monitor uniformly.
See it live — copy this example
Paste into an ASP.NET Core 8+ / AgentNest project, then run with dotnet run (set your API keys in user-secrets).
// AgentNest.Agents/Architecture/AgentBase.cs
public abstract class AgentBase(IChatClient chat, IAgentTelemetry telemetry)
{
protected async Task<T> ExecuteAsync<T>(string agentName, Func<Task<T>> work, CancellationToken ct)
{
using var activity = telemetry.Start(agentName);
try { return await work(); }
catch (Exception ex) { telemetry.Fail(agentName, ex); throw; }
}
}
What happened?
- AgentBase wraps work with telemetry activities.
- Concrete CRM agents inherit consistent logging and error handling.
Practice next
- Create AgentBase with telemetry hooks.
- Inherit CrmCopilotAgent from AgentBase.
- Define IAgentTelemetry with OpenTelemetry exporter.
- Add optional IInputGuard on AgentBase before work runs.
- Return AgentResult with status enum instead of raw payloads.
Remember
AgentBase standardizes telemetry and error paths. Agent architecture separates plan, tools, and format steps. Concrete agents stay thin inside ExecuteAsync.
Ops dashboard
SRE needs p95 latency per agent name across tenants.
Outcome: AgentBase telemetry feeds one Grafana board for all AgentNest agents.
Interview prep for this lesson
Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.
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