Tutorials ASP.NET Core with Agentic AI Tutorial
Semantic Search — Complete Guide
Semantic Search — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of ASP.NET Core with Agentic AI Tutorial on Toolliyo Academy.
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ASP.NET Core with Agentic AI Tutorial · Lesson 44 of 100
Semantic Search
AI basics ✓ → Agents
Agents · 2 — Build · ~6 min · Module 5: RAG and Vector Databases
What is this?
Semantic search finds content by meaning using vector similarity, not keyword match. AgentNest CRM search finds deals related to cloud migration even when notes never use that exact phrase.
Why should you care?
Hospital staff query protocols in natural language; keyword SQL LIKE fails on synonyms and abbreviations.
See it live — copy this example
Paste into an ASP.NET Core 8+ / AgentNest project, then run with dotnet run (set your API keys in user-secrets).
// AgentNest.Rag/SemanticSearchService.cs
public sealed class SemanticSearchService(IEmbeddingGenerator embedder, IVectorStore store)
{
public async Task<IReadOnlyList<SearchHit>> QueryAsync(
string tenantId, string query, int topK, CancellationToken ct)
{
var q = await embedder.GenerateEmbeddingAsync(query, cancellationToken: ct);
var hits = await store.SearchAsync(tenantId, q.Vector, topK, ct);
return hits.Select(h => new SearchHit(h.Id, h.Score, h.Text, h.Source)).ToList();
}
}
What happened?
- SemanticSearchService embeds the query vector and returns ranked SearchHit DTOs with score and source for UI highlighting.
- Follow the steps below — typing the code yourself is the fastest way to learn.
Practice next
- Expose GET /api/search/semantic?q=... with tenant from JWT.
- Set minimum score threshold to filter weak matches.
- Combine with BM25 hybrid search optional for SKU codes.
- Add hybrid search weight slider in admin UI.
- Log zero-hit queries to improve chunk coverage.
Remember
Semantic search matches by embedding similarity. Expose scores and sources in SearchHit DTOs. Tune topK and thresholds per AgentNest module.
CRM deal discovery
Rep searches renewal risk and finds deals mentioning churn signals indirectly.
Outcome: Semantic search surfaces relevant opportunities keyword search missed.
Interview prep for this lesson
Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.
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