Tutorials ASP.NET Core with Agentic AI Tutorial

Kernel Functions — Complete Guide

Kernel Functions — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of ASP.NET Core with Agentic AI Tutorial on Toolliyo Academy.

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ASP.NET Core with Agentic AI Tutorial · Lesson 23 of 100

Kernel Functions

AI basicsAgents

AI basics · 1 — Setup · ~6 min · Module 3: Semantic Kernel

What is this?

Kernel functions are individual callable tools exposed to the model — get account, post draft journal, search vectors. They map to C# methods the runtime invokes when the model requests a tool.

Why should you care?

ERP close workflows need discrete, testable functions instead of one mega-prompt guessing SQL.

See it live — copy this example

Paste into an ASP.NET Core 8+ / AgentNest project, then run with dotnet run (set your API keys in user-secrets).

// AgentNest.Plugins/Erp/GlPlugin.cs
public sealed class GlPlugin(IGlRepository gl)
{
    [KernelFunction("fetch_balance")]
    public async Task<decimal> FetchBalanceAsync(string accountCode, int fiscalYear, CancellationToken ct) =>
        await gl.GetBalanceAsync(accountCode, fiscalYear, ct);
}

What happened?

  • fetch_balance is the stable tool name models see.
  • Returning decimal keeps tool results typed before the LLM narrates them.

Practice next

  1. Name functions with stable snake_case IDs for prompts.
  2. Keep parameters primitive or DTO-serializable.
  3. Handle exceptions inside functions — return error strings, not stack traces.
  4. Add optional asOfDate parameter to fetch_balance.
  5. Return a BalanceSnapshot record instead of raw decimal.

Remember

KernelFunction methods are AgentNest tools with explicit names. Return small typed results the model can summarize. Test functions independently of chat.

GL balance tool

Finance agent must cite exact ledger balance during variance chat.

Outcome: fetch_balance grounds narratives in SQL, not invented numbers.

Interview prep for this lesson

Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.

Junior Detailed
Explain Concepts in the context of ASP.NET Core with Agentic AI.
Short answer: Interviewers want a crisp definition, a practical example from your projects, and awareness of trade-offs—not textbook dumps. Explain a bit more How to structure your answer (60–90 seconds) Define Concepts…
Mid Detailed
What are common mistakes teams make with LLMs when using ASP.NET Core with Agentic AI?
Short answer: Interviewers want a crisp definition, a practical example from your projects, and awareness of trade-offs—not textbook dumps. Explain a bit more How to structure your answer (60–90 seconds) Define LLMs in p…
Senior Detailed
How would you debug a production issue related to RAG in a ASP.NET Core with Agentic AI application?
Short answer: Interviewers want a crisp definition, a practical example from your projects, and awareness of trade-offs—not textbook dumps. Explain a bit more How to structure your answer (60–90 seconds) Define RAG in pl…
Junior Detailed
Describe a real-world scenario where Production mattered in a ASP.NET Core with Agentic AI project.
Short answer: Interviewers want a crisp definition, a practical example from your projects, and awareness of trade-offs—not textbook dumps. Explain a bit more How to structure your answer (60–90 seconds) Define Productio…
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ASP.NET Core with Agentic AI Tutorial
Course syllabus

ASP.NET Core with Agentic AI Tutorial

Module 1: AI and Agentic AI Foundations
Module 2: ASP.NET Core AI Fundamentals
Module 3: Semantic Kernel
Module 4: AI Agents and Multi-Agent Systems
Module 5: RAG and Vector Databases
Module 6: AI Security and Observability
Module 7: Cloud-Native AI and DevOps
Module 8: AI SaaS and Enterprise Systems
Module 9: AI System Design and Architecture
Module 10: Enterprise AI Projects
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