remove and empty

remove and empty: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of jQuery Tutorial on Toolliyo Academy.

8 min read Updated 8/23/2026

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jQuery Tutorial · Lesson 15 of 100

remove and empty

Setup & DOM → Events Effects AJAX → Perf & Integrate → Ship & Projects

Setup & DOM · 1 — Select · ~6 min · DOM Updates

What is this?

remove() deletes the matched elements from the DOM (and their data/events). empty() keeps the element but deletes its children.

Why should you care?

Dismissing alerts vs clearing a list body are different QueryVerse operations — remove vs empty picks the right one.

See it live — copy this example

Examples include the jQuery 3.7 CDN. Paste into an HTML file or use Run Example to preview.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>QueryVerse</title>
  <style>
    body { font-family: system-ui, sans-serif; margin: 1.25rem; }
    .box { padding: .75rem; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 8px; margin: .5rem 0; }
    .muted { color: #666; }
    button { margin-right: .35rem; margin-top: .35rem; }
    input, select, textarea { margin: .25rem 0; }
    table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; }
    th, td { border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: .4rem .55rem; text-align: left; }
    .hidden { display: none; }
    .row-odd { background: #f7f7f7; }
    .active { font-weight: 700; }
    .toast { background: #111; color: #fff; padding: .5rem .75rem; border-radius: 6px; }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <div id="alert" class="box">Session expiring — save work</div>
  <ul id="cart" class="box">
    <li>Mouse</li><li>Dock</li>
  </ul>
  <button type="button" id="killAlert">remove alert</button>
  <button type="button" id="clearCart">empty cart</button>
  <p id="out" class="muted"></p>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.7.1.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(function () {
  $('#killAlert').on('click', function () {
    $('#alert').remove();
    $('#out').text('Alert node gone: ' + ($('#alert').length === 0));
  });
  $('#clearCart').on('click', function () {
    $('#cart').empty();
    $('#out').text('Cart ul remains, children=' + $('#cart').children().length);
  });
});
</script>
</body>
</html>

Run Example »

Edit the code below and click Run to see the result in Toolliyo’s live editor.

Code

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>QueryVerse</title>
  <style>
    body { font-family: system-ui, sans-serif; margin: 1.25rem; }
    .box { padding: .75rem; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 8px; margin: .5rem 0; }
    .muted { color: #666; }
    button { margin-right: .35rem; margin-top: .35rem; }
    input, select, textarea { margin: .25rem 0; }
    table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; }
    th, td { border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: .4rem .55rem; text-align: left; }
    .hidden { display: none; }
    .row-odd { background: #f7f7f7; }
    .active { font-weight: 700; }
    .toast { background: #111; color: #fff; padding: .5rem .75rem; border-radius: 6px; }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <div id="alert" class="box">Session expiring — save work</div>
  <ul id="cart" class="box">
    <li>Mouse</li><li>Dock</li>
  </ul>
  <button type="button" id="killAlert">remove alert</button>
  <button type="button" id="clearCart">empty cart</button>
  <p id="out" class="muted"></p>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.7.1.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(function () {
  $('#killAlert').on('click', function () {
    $('#alert').remove();
    $('#out').text('Alert node gone: ' + ($('#alert').length === 0));
  });
  $('#clearCart').on('click', function () {
    $('#cart').empty();
    $('#out').text('Cart ul remains, children=' + $('#cart').children().length);
  });
});
</script>
</body>
</html>

Result