Lesson 24/100

Tutorials jQuery Tutorial

submit Event

submit Event: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of jQuery Tutorial on Toolliyo Academy.

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jQuery Tutorial · Lesson 24 of 100

submit Event

Setup & DOM ✓Events Effects AJAXPerf & IntegrateShip & Projects

Events Effects AJAX · 2 — Interact · ~6 min · Events

What is this?

The submit event fires on a

when the user submits (button or Enter). Call event.preventDefault() to stay on the page and send data with AJAX instead.

Why should you care?

QueryVerse create forms rarely want a full reload — submit handlers validate then post JSON.

See it live — copy this example

Examples include the jQuery 3.7 CDN. Paste into an HTML file or use Run Example to preview.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>QueryVerse</title>
  <style>
    body { font-family: system-ui, sans-serif; margin: 1.25rem; }
    .box { padding: .75rem; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 8px; margin: .5rem 0; }
    .muted { color: #666; }
    button { margin-right: .35rem; margin-top: .35rem; }
    input, select, textarea { margin: .25rem 0; }
    table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; }
    th, td { border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: .4rem .55rem; text-align: left; }
    .hidden { display: none; }
    .row-odd { background: #f7f7f7; }
    .active { font-weight: 700; }
    .toast { background: #111; color: #fff; padding: .5rem .75rem; border-radius: 6px; }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <form id="lead" class="box">
    <input name="name" id="name" required placeholder="Lead name">
    <input name="phone" id="phone" placeholder="Phone">
    <button type="submit">Save lead</button>
  </form>
  <p id="out" class="muted"></p>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.7.1.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(function () {
  $('#lead').on('submit', function (e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    var payload = {
      name: $('#name').val().trim(),
      phone: $('#phone').val().trim()
    };
    if (!payload.name) {
      $('#out').text('Name required');
      return;
    }
    $('#out').text('Would POST ' + JSON.stringify(payload));
  });
});
</script>
</body>
</html>

Run Example »

Edit the code below and click Run to see the result in Toolliyo’s live editor.

Code
Result

What happened?

  • Bind submit on the form, not only the button.
  • preventDefault stops navigation.
  • Reset with this.reset() or .trigger("reset").

Practice next

  1. Submit empty and see validation message.
  2. Submit with a name and read the payload.
  3. Press Enter inside the name field.
  4. Disable the submit button while "posting".
  5. Serialize with $("#lead").serialize().

Remember

submit belongs on . preventDefault for AJAX UIs. Validate before post.

Lead capture

A housing.com partner QueryVerse form saves site-visit leads without refreshing the map page.

Outcome: submit + preventDefault keeps the agent on the same screen.

Interview prep for this lesson

Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.

Junior Detailed
Explain JavaScript in the context of jQuery.
Short answer: JavaScript runs single-threaded with an event loop. Closures capture lexical scope; promises/async handle I/O without blocking the UI thread. Real-world example (ShopNest) On the ShopNest storefront UI, thi…
Mid Detailed
What are common mistakes teams make with Components when using jQuery?
Short answer: Interviewers want a crisp definition, a practical example from your projects, and awareness of trade-offs—not textbook dumps. Explain a bit more How to structure your answer (60–90 seconds) Define Component…
Senior Detailed
How would you debug a production issue related to State in a jQuery application?
Short answer: Interviewers want a crisp definition, a practical example from your projects, and awareness of trade-offs—not textbook dumps. Explain a bit more How to structure your answer (60–90 seconds) Define State in…
Junior Detailed
Describe a real-world scenario where Performance mattered in a jQuery project.
Short answer: Interviewers want a crisp definition, a practical example from your projects, and awareness of trade-offs—not textbook dumps. Explain a bit more How to structure your answer (60–90 seconds) Define Performan…
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jQuery Tutorial
Course syllabus

jQuery Tutorial

Setup and Selectors
DOM Updates
Events
Effects
AJAX and APIs
Traversal and Plugins
Performance and Security
App Integration
Debug and Modernize
Projects
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