Lesson 57/100

Tutorials jQuery Tutorial

Write a Tiny Plugin

Write a Tiny Plugin: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of jQuery Tutorial on Toolliyo Academy.

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jQuery Tutorial · Lesson 57 of 100

Write a Tiny Plugin

Setup & DOM ✓Events Effects AJAX ✓Perf & IntegrateShip & Projects

Perf & Integrate · 3 — Harden · ~10 min · Traversal and Plugins

What is this?

build $.fn.qvHighlight = function(options){...} using this.each, merge defaults, and return this for chaining. Keep it under ~30 lines for learning.

Why should you care?

Writing one tiny plugin teaches the pattern used by larger QueryVerse shared scripts.

See it live — copy this example

Examples include the jQuery 3.7 CDN. Paste into an HTML file or use Run Example to preview.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>QueryVerse</title>
  <style>
    body { font-family: system-ui, sans-serif; margin: 1.25rem; }
    .box { padding: .75rem; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 8px; margin: .5rem 0; }
    .muted { color: #666; }
    button { margin-right: .35rem; margin-top: .35rem; }
    input, select, textarea { margin: .25rem 0; }
    table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; }
    th, td { border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: .4rem .55rem; text-align: left; }
    .hidden { display: none; }
    .row-odd { background: #f7f7f7; }
    .active { font-weight: 700; }
    .toast { background: #111; color: #fff; padding: .5rem .75rem; border-radius: 6px; }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <p class="line">Alpha stock</p>
  <p class="line">Beta stock</p>
  <button type="button" id="go">$.fn.qvHighlight</button>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.7.1.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(function () {
  $.fn.qvHighlight = function (options) {
    var settings = $.extend({ klass: 'active', prefix: '★ ' }, options);
    return this.each(function () {
      var $el = $(this);
      if ($el.data('qvHighlight')) return;
      $el.data('qvHighlight', true);
      $el.addClass(settings.klass).text(settings.prefix + $el.text());
    });
  };
  $('#go').on('click', function () {
    $('.line').qvHighlight({ prefix: '• ' });
  });
});
</script>
</body>
</html>

Run Example »

Edit the code below and click Run to see the result in Toolliyo’s live editor.

Code
Result

What happened?

  • Guard against double init with data flags.
  • Merge options via $.extend.
  • Namespace events if you bind any.
  • Do not break chaining.

Practice next

  1. Run the plugin on both lines.
  2. Change prefix via options.
  3. Click twice — guard should skip rework.
  4. Add a destroy path that removes the class.
  5. Accept a color option that sets css.

Remember

$.fn holds plugins. each + extend + return this. Idempotent init helps.

Highlight plugin

A Sharekhan dealer QueryVerse watchlist needs a tiny highlight helper reused on three screens.

Outcome: $.fn.qvHighlight ships with options and chaining.

Interview prep for this lesson

Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.

Junior Detailed
Explain JavaScript in the context of jQuery.
Short answer: JavaScript runs single-threaded with an event loop. Closures capture lexical scope; promises/async handle I/O without blocking the UI thread. Real-world example (ShopNest) On the ShopNest storefront UI, thi…
Mid Detailed
What are common mistakes teams make with Components when using jQuery?
Short answer: Interviewers want a crisp definition, a practical example from your projects, and awareness of trade-offs—not textbook dumps. Explain a bit more How to structure your answer (60–90 seconds) Define Component…
Senior Detailed
How would you debug a production issue related to State in a jQuery application?
Short answer: Interviewers want a crisp definition, a practical example from your projects, and awareness of trade-offs—not textbook dumps. Explain a bit more How to structure your answer (60–90 seconds) Define State in…
Junior Detailed
Describe a real-world scenario where Performance mattered in a jQuery project.
Short answer: Interviewers want a crisp definition, a practical example from your projects, and awareness of trade-offs—not textbook dumps. Explain a bit more How to structure your answer (60–90 seconds) Define Performan…
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jQuery Tutorial
Course syllabus

jQuery Tutorial

Setup and Selectors
DOM Updates
Events
Effects
AJAX and APIs
Traversal and Plugins
Performance and Security
App Integration
Debug and Modernize
Projects
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